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Find your way into flight simulator cockpit construction

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1: EXAMPLES.

2: COMMUNITY.

- An impression.

- User groups and forums.

- Links to other cockpit builders.

- Links to suppliers.

3: HOW TO GET STARTED.

- Building blocks of a flight simul....

- The 5 questions to ask .

- Cockpit specifications .

- Panel construction.

- Hull construction.

4: GAME PC.

- Microsoft Flight Simulator.

- Interface software.

- Mouse simulation.

5: COCKPIT INTERFACE.

- Keyboard emulator.

- Special interface solutions.

- PC and interface cards.

- Micro controllers.

- Data communication.

6: COCKPIT ELEMENTS.

- Various switches.

- Panel mounted indicators.

- Mechanical gauges.

- CRT-based gauges.

- Radio and navigation instruments.

- Flight controls.

- Display system.

- Sound system.

- Speech system.

- Vibration system.

- Motion system.

- G-force system.

- Ventilation system.

- Complementary simulation.

7: FINAL REMARKS.

-  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -.

Word from the author.

What's new ?.

Acknowledgements.

Copyright & Disclaimer.

Contact information.

6.14 Complementary simulation

 

However good the functionality of the Microsoft Flight Simulator, on various areas in your flight simulator cockpit you will at some stage want to add additional simulation functionality.

 

A very advanced supplier of complementary simulation is Project Magenta. They offer a product family mainly focused on Boeing and Airbus. This is a site "jet builders" have to visit. Of special interest is the product pmSystems that allows users to define (simulate) aircraft systems on top of the Microsoft Flight Simulator using FSUIPC. By means of WideFS pmSystems can be used on a client PC. For area's defined by the user where the Microsoft Flight Simulator does not provide enough advanced simulation pmSystems takes over. The pmSystems software has a point and click interface and can be connected to custom flight simulator cockpit hardware.

 

An other example for the A320 is HCSDT (HCSDT). Basically they simulate on top of the Flight Simulator whole flight systems of the specific aircrafts (both systems will be discussed in more detail).

 

All parts of an aircraft are exposed to malfunction, either because of (material) failure or because of being exposed beyond their operating limits. For this group of simulation effects special software is available that can be used on top of the Microsoft Flight Simulator.  Using these types of add-ons your flight simulator cockpit experience can become "frightening" real. An example is FS Reliability Factor (download from AVSIM) which is a failure simulator that allows you to set the reliability percentage (based on flight time) for over sixty flight simulator sub- systems grouped in seven system categories: Autopilot, Control, Electrical, Engine, Fuel, Instrument and Radio. It then uses these reliability factors to simulate sub- system failures during flight. The package does not check on the envelope of limitations of your aircraft.

 

Depending on your ambitions and aircraft type you still will end up with the need to model additional complementary simulation yourself. Examples are:

 

So finally in a more advanced flight simulator cockpit setup there is the need for a "complementary simulation manager" as shown in the figure below.

Figure: Complementary simulation

 

In total 5 basic mechanisms for complementary simulation can be distinguished (see figure above):

1.

 

Generating additional data to be used in the cockpit based on data from the Microsoft Flight Simulator and custom made calculations.

 

2.

 

Calculating data for the Microsoft Flight Simulator based on data from the cockpit and custom made calculations.

 

3.

 

Generating additional data to be used in the cockpit based on data from cockpit and custom made calculations.

 

4.

 

Calculating data for the Microsoft Flight Simulator based on data from the Microsoft Flight Simulator and custom made calculations.

 

5.

When more than a hand-full of complementary simulations are to be used a central application (complementary simulation manager) is needed to manage all the data, keep a record of shared parameters and facilitate the exchange of data between the various complementary simulation modules.